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3D-CRT Radiation Therapy
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Three-dimensional conformal radiation therapy (3D-CRT) is an advanced external beam radiation technique that uses CT, MRI, or PET scans to create a precise 3D map of a tumor, allowing radiation beams to be shaped and directed to match its specific size, shape, and depth. This precision enables the delivery of higher, more effective radiation doses to cancerous cells while significantly minimizing exposure to surrounding healthy tissues and organs, thereby reducing side effects such as fatigue, skin reactions, and nausea.
Beam Shaping: Uses multileaf collimators (MLCs) or custom blocks to sculpt radiation beams from multiple directions, ensuring the dose conforms tightly to the tumor volume.
Accuracy: Targets tumors with an accuracy of 2 to 3 millimeters, making it ideal for irregularly shaped tumors located near critical structures.