Life of Christ - Short Timeline

1. You will see bible commentaries about Paul's time in Arabia, which say "After Paul's conversion, he disappeared into the desert for three years, during which time the Holy Spirit instructed him in the ways of God." But, all he says in Gal 1:17-18 is " I went into Arabia. Later I returned to Damascus. Then after three years, I went up to Jerusalem."

Date	Event
170	Main part of New Testament Canon recognized. Finally approved in 397.
300	The doctrine of the Trinity was established to clarify teachings of Arius in Egypt that Christ was created by God and distinct from him.
301	Armenia becomes the first Christian nation.
312	Roman Emperor Constantine (now Istanbul) converts to Christianity
325	Council of Nicea meets to codify Christian doctrines. Doctrine of the Trinity formally acknowledged. Three Patriarchates (major Christian centers) are established in Antioch (Syria), Alexandria and Rome.
337	Christianity becomes the official state religion of Rome
367	The New Testament was assembled by Athanasius of Alexandria
397	The New Testament Canon was approved by the Third Synod of Carthage, mainly through the influence of St Augustine.
451	Council of Chalcedon establishes Constantinople and Jerusalem as the 4th and 5th Patriarchate of the Church.
397	St Ninian's mission to the Picts and Britons at Whithorn in SouthWest Scotland. Ninian's was born in Galloway, and as a young man visited Rome.
563	Columcille (Columba) an Irish Celtic Monk founded the Celtic monastery on the Island of Iona off Scotland where the Book of Kells was created, and he converted the pagan Northern Picts to Christ
638	Jerusalem and Antioch are conquered by the Moslems.
641	Egypt becomes part of the Muslim state and Alexandria ceases to be a center of Christianity.
1054	The Eastern (Orthodox) and Roman church separate with both popes excommunicating each other.
1095 - 1272	Crusades
1303	Following the humiliation of Pope Boniface VIII in Rome, the papacy was relocated to Avignon where it was dominated by France. The "Babylonian Captivity" of the Church lasted from 1305-1378, and kept the pope safely away from turbulence of Rome. Backed by a strong monarch, the French popes gained influence over the nobility in Germany and Italy.
1377	Public opinion forced Pope Gregory XI to return to Rome. When he died a year later, his successor was an Italian named Urban VI. He quarreled with the French College of Cardinals, who tried to replace him with a Frenchman named Clement VII. Before they could do so, Urban VI replaced the French cardinals with Italians. Clement withdrew to Avignon with the French cardinals, and were recognized by France and her allies, Aragon, Castile and Scotland.
1409	The first attempt to resolve the issue took place at the Council of Pisa, when 500 prelates deposed the two popes as heretics and elect a new pope, Alexander V. Unfortunately, he died a year later, and the Council picked Cardinal Baldassare Cossa, a "man without spiritual qualities. Neither the French nor Roman popes stepped down, so there were three claimants to the role of pope by 1410.
1414 to 1417	The HR (Holy Roman) Emperor Sigismund ordered the French pope John XXIII to call the Council of Constance, which met from 1414 to 1417 and elected Martin V pope, unifying the papacy.
1527	Spanish sack Rome and capture pope.
1453	Islamic Turks conquered Constantinople (now Istanbul) and convert church to Mosque. Only Rome of the original 5 Patriarchates remains Christian.
1456	Gutenburg Bible printed.
1517	Luther nails his 95 theses to the door of the Castle Church at Wittenberg, Starting the Reformation movement.
1530	Lutheran Church founded
1533	Henry VIII excomunicated after the Archbishop of Canterbury, appointed by Henry, declared his marriage invalid and he married Anne Boleyn.
1534	Church of England founded with the King as the supreme head.
1536	First English translation of the bible by Tyndale
1560	Scotland's parliament adopted a confession of faith drawn up by Knox and established the Church of Scotland on a Presbyterian basis.
1609	The Baptist church founded in opposition to infant baptism.
1611	King James Bible
1600's	Increase of state control over the church
1648	Peace of Westphalia - general settlement ending the Thirty Years War. It marked the end of the Holy Roman Empire as an effective institution and inaugurated the modern European state system. The chief participants in the negotiations were the allies Sweden and France; their opponents, Spain and the Holy Roman Empire;
1860	Victor Emmanuel II seized all the Papal Statess which covered a large area in central Italy. Only the area around the Vatican in Rome remained under church control.
1869	First Vatican Council, the principal work of which was the enunciation of papal infallibility.
1962- 1965	Second Vatican Council - the most visible results were changes in how Church sacraments were practiced, the use of vernacular languages for the Mass, and a new attitude towards their relationship with non-Catholics.
1968	Pope Paul VI issued his landmark encyclical letter Humanae Vitae (Latin, "Human Life"), which reemphasized the Church's constant teaching that it is always intrinsically wrong to use contraception to prevent new human beings from coming into existence.

See: A Bible Timeline here.
Medieval writing in Theology
A Timeline of Christianity, World Christianity Timeline at Religions of the World at Chattanooga State.
Bible Timeline for dates starting at creation.
Early Christianity in the U.S.

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