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Acording to the Qur'an Jihad is an internal struggle to maintain faith, the struggle to improve the Muslim society, or the struggle to defend Islam. In western societies the term jihad is often translated by non-muslims as "holy war". Scholars of Islamic studies often stress that these words are not synonymous. Jihad which means struggle often refers to the struggle to maintain faith.
IN a March 2016 Newsweek article "Jihadi Cool: Belgium’s New Extremists Are As Shallow As They Are Deadly", Kurt Eichenwald says, Infidels: Many people will say that the Quran instructs Muslims to kill all Infidels using the following verses: - The infidels are your sworn enemies. Sura 4:101 - Fight and slay the pagans (or infidels or unbelievers) wherever you find them. (9:5) (a Surah is a collection of verses) 'The exact Arabic expression in these verses - indeed, in every verse that talks of the non-believer - is "Al-Kaferrin" or "Al-la-dhina Kafaru." The use of "Al-" or "Al-la-dhina" limits the verse (and thus commandment) to 1) a specific time and place in historyand 2) a specific group of people who were obstacles to the establishment of Islam in its nascent phase. It is these two factors that caused these verses to be revealed. Had the intentions of the Quran been to extend the application of these verses in perpetuity, it would have used the expression "Man Kafar," rather than "Al-Kafereen" or "Al-La-dhina Kafaru".' Source: (5) Why is Islam a religion since it's the most prone to radicalization and terrorism? - Quora
Infidels:At IslamForPeace.org they say: "The infidels denotes a specific group of people: they who fought Prophet Mohamed in the early stages of Islam." The Quran also says, "and those who restrain their anger and pardon men; and God loves the doers of good to others." Verse (3:134) Historical evidence: A considerable parts of India was for several centuries controlled by the Muslim Mughal Empire, yet Hindu's were not killed in mass. When Saladin took back Jerusalem in 1291 it is said that he allowed all christian inhabitants to leave before his people entered. King Richard and Saladin agree on a truce, The Peace of Ramla, the terms of which permitted Christians to visit Jerusalem without paying tribute and have free access to the holy places. Contrast this with the Christian crusades which killed everyone. History shows that Muhammad generously forgave his opponents and won many new followers among his former enemies.
Criticism of Islam in the west:The main criticism is terrorist attacks all over the world by religious fundamentalist groups like Al Qaeda, Hezbolla, and Hamas. culminating in the 9/11/2001 attacks on the World Trade Center in New York. There are books written on this and I won't say more about it here. See the terrorism page here.The Arab-Israeli war has been a major problem in the middle east since the partitioning of Palestine in 1948. See Arab-Israeli wars The treatment of women is another issue.
Criticism of the West by Muslims
ISIS: (/www.lettertobaghdadi.com) A letter by over 100 Muslim Scholars issued to the head of ISIS on Sept. 24, 2014 Other: In the ninth and tenth centuries more scientific discoveries had been made by the Abbasid empire (Muslim) than in any previous period of history, (Arabic numerals, algebra, medicine, astronomy, ...) At the same time Christians were busy planning the Crusades.
See Criticism of Islam at Wikipedia
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