A December 2004 study by Tim Groseclose and Jeff Milyo funded by UCLA, the University of Missouri, Stanford University, and the University of Chicago, shows that media outlets cite left-leaning think tanks more often than right-wing ones.

They start with Americans for Democratic Action (ADA), a liberal lobbying group, ratings of the voting records of Senators and Representatives. They looked at the ratings of politicians who cited any of 200 prominent think tanks positively and then looked at how various media sources quoted the same sources.
They assigned a score for the groups based on the ADA scores of legislators quoting them.

The two Think Tank/Policy Groups cited most frequently were fairly neutral (as measured by the average scores of legislators citing them):
Brookings Institution - 53, American Civil Liberties Union - 50
Other frequently cited groups:
Think Tank/Policy GroupAv. ScoreNumber of Citations
LegislatorsMedia Outlets
Av. Republican 16    
Heritage Foundation 20 369 288
Family Research Council 20 133 160
National Right to Life Committee 22 81 109
Christian Coalition 23 141 220
Cato Institute 36 224 196
American Enterprise Institute 37 154 382
House Median 41    
NRA National Rifle Association 46 143 336
Center for Strategic and International Studies 46 79 432
American Civil Liberties Union 50 273 1073
World Wildlife Fund 50 130 101
Carnegie Endowment for International Peace 52 26 328
Brookings Institution 53 320 1392
Amnesty International 57 394 419
Senate Median 58    
Council on Foreign Relations 60 45 403
RAND Corporation 60 352 350
AARP - American Association of Retired Persons 66 411 333
Federation of American Scientists 68 36 139
Sierra Club 69 376 393
Common Cause 69 222 287
Urban Institute 74 186 187
NAACP 75 134 559
Economic Policy Institute 80 130 138
Consumer Federation of America 82 224 256
Av. Democrat 84    
Center on Budget and Policy Priorities 88 224 115
Average 53.8
See Also: Is the Media Biased?

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last updated 2 Oct 2005