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Taxonomy | Eukarya (more phylums) | Evolution | Phylogenetic Trees |
9 Kingdom model from The U. of Florida In this model there is no PROTISTA Kingdom; instead six individual Kingdoms are shown for sub groups. Items in quotes are "grades". Sometimes called sub-kingdoms or superphylums, although there may be technical differences in these terms which I am not familiar with. | |
Domain Eukarya Kingdom Rhizopoda (amoebas) Kingdom Euglenozoa Phylum Euglenophyta (euglenoids) Phylum Kinoplastida (e.g.Trypanosoma) Kingdom Alveolata Phylum Dinoflagellata (dinoflagellates) Phylum Apicomplexa (apicomplexans) Phylum Ciliophora (ciliates) Kingdom Stramenopila Phylum Oomycota (water molds) Phylum Bacillariophyta (diatoms) Phylum Phaeophyta (brown algae) Kingdom Rhodophyta (red algae) Kingdom Mycetozoa Phylum Myxogastrida (pl. slime molds) Phylum Dictyostelida (cell. slime molds) Kingdom Fungi (fungi) Phylum Chytridiomycota (chytrids) Phylum Zygomycota (zygomycetes) Phylum Ascomycota (ascomycetes) Phylum Basidiomycota (club fungi) Kingdom Plantae (plants) "Chlorophytes" (green algae) * Phylum Chlorophyta (chlorophytes) Phylum Charophyta (stoneworts) "Embryophytes" "Bryophytes" Phylum Hepatophyta (liverworts) Phylum Bryophyta (mosses) "Tracheophytes" (vascular plants) Phylum Lycophyta (club mosses) Phylum Pterophyta (ferns, horsetails, whisk ferns) "Spermatophytes" (seed plants) "Gymnosperms" Phylum Ginkgophyta (ginkgos) Phylum Cycadophyta (cycads) Phylum Coniferophyta (conifers) "Angiosperms" Phylum Anthophyta (flowering plants) Class Magnoliids (Magnolias, etc.) Class Eudicotyledones (true dicots) Class Monocotyledones (monocots) |
Kingdom Animalia (animals) "Parazoa" Phylum Porifera (sponges) "Eumetazoa" "Radiata" Phylum Cnidaria (cnidarians) Class Hydrozoa (hydrozoans) Class Scyphozoa (jellyfish) Class Anthozoa (sea anemones, corals) "Bilateria" "Protostomia" Phylum Platyhelminthes (flatworms) Class Turbellaria (freeliving flatworms) Class Trematoda (flukes) Class Cestoda (tapeworms) Phylum Nematoda (roundworms) Phylum Annelida (segmented worms) Class Oligochaeta (oligochaetes) Class Polychaeta (polychaetes) Class Hirudinea (leeches) Phylum Mollusca (mollusks) Class Polyplacophora (chitons) Class Gastropoda (snails and slugs) Class Bivalvia (bivalves) Class Cephalopoda (octopi and squids) Phylum Arthropoda (arthropods) Subphylum Chelicerata (chelicerates) Class Merostomata (horseshoe crabs) Class Arachnida (spiders) Subphylum Uniramia Class Diplopoda (millipedes) Class Chilopoda (centipedes) Class Insecta (insects) Subphylum Crustacea Class Crustacea (crustaceans) "Deuterostomia" Phylum Echinodermata (echinoderms) Class Asteroidea (sea stars) Class Ophiuroidea (brittle stars) Class Echinoidea (sea urchins, etc.) Class Holothuroidea (sea cucumbers) Phylum Chordata (chordates) Subphylum Urochordata (tunicates) Subphylum Cephalochordata (lancelets) Subphylum Vertebrata (vertebrates) Class Myxini (hagfishes) Class Cephalaspidomorphi (lamprey) Class Chondrichthyes (sharks, etc.) Class Actinopterygii (ray-fin fishes) Class Actinistia (lobed-finned fishes) Class Dipnoi (lungfishes) Class Amphibia (amphibians) Class Synapsida - (extinct) Early (300 mya) predecessor to mammals Class Mammalia (mammals) Class Testudines (turtles) Class Lepidosauria (lizards, snakes, tuatara) Class Crocodilia (crocodilians) Class Aves (birds) |
33 Phylum's for Animalia from Rennisance Animal Classification | |
Parazoa [subkingdom] Placozoa - looks like a large amoeba. Porifera Radiata [grade] Cnidaria Ctenophora - comb jellies Acoelomates [sub-grade] Mesozoa - internal parasites of marine invertebrates Platyhelminthes- Nemertina Gnathostomulida Pseudo-coelomates [sub-grade] Gastrotricha Rotifera - microscopic aquatic animals Kinorhyncha Loricifera Acanthocephala - microscopic aquatic animals Entoprocta Nematoda- Nematomorpha |
Protostomes [sub-grade] Ectoprocta (Bryozoa) moss animals Phoronida Brachiopoda - lamp shells Mollusca- Priapulida Sipuncula Echiura Annelida- Tardigrada Pentastoma Onychophora Arthropoda- Deuterostomes [Superphylum] Pogonophora Echinodermata- Chaetognatha Hemichordata Chordata- |
* Chlorophytes are listed in the Kingdom Plantae here, but are more commonly shown among the Protists which is broken into 6 individual kingdoms here.
Example High level Taxonomy for Cordates Domain - EUCARYA - Multi-celled with nucleus Kingdom - Animala - Can move around, specalized sense organs,... (Subkingdom) - Metazoa - Distinguishes the rest of the animals from sponges (Branches) - bilateria: coelomate: deuterostome (Grade) - Bilateral - bilaterally symmetrical (front/back, left/right) (sub-grade) - Coelomata - True body cavities (SuperPhylum) - Deuterostomia - Develop (embryo) mouth second Phylum (Animals) - Chordata - Hollow nerve cord |